Goal setting helps highlight the milestones and targets that define the success criteria of a task. Priming oneself to the iterative process of goal setting helps in setting up for success, enables continuous improvement, and manage expectations and anxiety.
Let's begin with describing a process to set and review our goals; SMARTER 1 goal.
SMARTER goal
- S: Specific
- M: Measurable
- A: Achievable
- R: Relevant
- T: Time-Bound
- ER: Evaluated and Reviewed
Specific
This is easier explained with an anti-thesis, avoid setting goals such as "Be healthier", "Become rich", etc. Instead have a specific task, which if done consistently will help achieve your lofty, non-specific goal, "Stick to my diet".Measurable
Making your goal measurable may be the most crucial aspect of goal setting. It helps in two ways; one it helps track progress, two, it helps with every other step of this process. If your goal is not measurable, you do not know if it is achievable, relevant, how much time to put in, how to evaluate, and how to review.Achievable & Relevant
These are the following two aspects respectively, that which is possible (achievable) and that which is under the influence of your actions (relevant). The goal, "Have this bigot, realize their bigotry", is both outside your influence and may be, in fact, impossible. "Act in a manner that sets an example of being impartial and fair" is both possible and that which you control; keep in mind, achievable/relevant does not mean it is easy to do.Time-Bound
Parkinson's law 2 is best explained by the Stock–Sanford corollary: "If you wait until the last minute, it only takes a minute to do". The takeaway is to have a timeline that is realistic, may challenge you, and never not have a deadline. This may also help prioritize your goals, where if you have too many; the goals that are expected to be completed beyond a quarter, be put on hold.Evaluated & Reviewed
This is the feedback loop to evaluate and review existing goals, to help estimate and set new goals. First and foremost, we can formally postmortem efforts towards the goal, declaring success or how we fell short. Furthermore, as the goal is tracked, pain-points and areas of improvements should be evident, which could contribute towards the new goals.References
- SMART criteria - Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART_criteria
- Parkinson's law - Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkinson%27s_law
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